Purbanchal University has stepped up to establish the Peace Research Institute in Biratnagar, the Eastern part of Nepal as per mentioned justifications:
The establishment of Peace Research Institute in Eastern part of Nepal can have very high prestigious role and can have a large functions towards peace building due to geographical, ethnic, cultural, religious, trade, and natural resource conflicts in the regions.
Nepal has a very close cultural, religious, ethnic and caste based relationship with India. The Nepalese trade is highly dependent on India’s prospects. The people to people contacts in between India and Nepal are tremendously very high due to exchange of various cultural and religious activities. People’s movement, separatist movement, labor movements and the commercial and industrial movements have close impacts on each other borders in the neighboring countries, especially Bhutan, Bangladesh, India and Nepal.
The border disputes, inhabitants vs. the Diasporas conflicts, conflict in the North east region of India, Conflicts in Myanmar have very close contacts in creating inter and intra conflicts within the specified regions. The separatists and the impacts of political movement in either of the neighboring country surely affect the other side of the border. The inter-intra cross-border crime and violence as well as terrorisms activities have influence in Nepal using Biratnagar as a gateway, enabling violent conflicts in the region.
The present transitional phase of Nepal needs decentralized movements in research and in other activities. The study of various conflicts and its underpinning reasons and field excursion case studies will be very appropriate to lead in Biratnagar.
Biratnagar has very close borders to Bangladesh, Bhutan and is also connected with North East states of India and Myanmar. The connectivity with the Indian and other neighboring countries has made Biratnagar as the most important hub for trade and commercial activities. Similarly Biratnagar is also ruled as an important hub in terms of leaderships for major revolutions. The impulse and the impacts of major movements in the neighboring countries have its gateway to Nepal through Biratnagar. The first democratic movement of independence India, Naxalites movements in the north east provinces of India has impacted Nepal through the gateway of Biratnagar, seeded major changes in the past and the present conditions in Nepal